Cross-border trucking, customs, CBSA and CBP issues

Cross-border freight moves through two customs administrations, and enforcement lands on whoever is holding the load. A single event can produce a seizure, an administrative monetary penalty, a cargo claim from the shipper and a broker chargeback — each with its own review process and deadline.

You may need a lawyer if…

  • A shipment has been held, examined or seized at the border
  • You received an AMPS penalty or a notice of seizure
  • A driver was refused entry or found inadmissible
  • There is a discrepancy between manifest documents and the load
  • Your carrier code or trusted-trader status is under review
  • A customs issue has triggered a claim from your shipper or broker

How we can help

  • Response to seizures, detentions and AMPS penalties
  • Requests for ministerial review and appeals within the statutory window
  • Advice on manifest, in-bond and documentation practices
  • Driver admissibility issues affecting your operation
  • Allocation of loss between carrier, broker and shipper
  • Program and compliance review after an enforcement event

What happens next

  1. We identify the enforcement instrument and the review deadline immediately.
  2. We obtain the agency's file and the documents relied on.
  3. We assess whether the issue is documentary, procedural or substantive.
  4. We file the review or response within the statutory window.
  5. We address the commercial fallout with the broker, shipper and insurer.

What to bring

  • The notice of seizure, detention or penalty
  • The manifest, bill of lading and customs documents
  • Driver statement and trip records
  • Broker-carrier agreement for the load
  • Any correspondence with CBSA or CBP

Questions clients commonly ask

How long do I have to challenge a seizure or penalty?

Customs enforcement instruments carry short statutory review windows, and they run from the date of the notice. The specific period depends on the instrument, which is why the notice itself is the first thing counsel needs to see.

Who is liable when the shipper's paperwork is wrong?

Liability as between carrier, broker and shipper is usually governed by the contract of carriage and the broker-carrier agreement, even though the enforcement action is directed at whoever transported the goods.

Can a driver's inadmissibility affect the company?

It affects your ability to dispatch that driver on cross-border work and can, depending on the circumstances, attract scrutiny of the carrier's own compliance.

This page provides general legal information about Ontario law. It is not legal advice, and reading it does not create a solicitor-client relationship.

Speak with a lawyer

Facing a regulatory or commercial transportation issue? Speak with counsel.

Call 905-673-0185Request Consultation